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Abdul Hamid Lahori, Badshah Nama, Bib. Ind., 2 vols., Calcutta, 1898.

Abul Fazl, Allami, Ain-i-Akbari, 3 vols., vol. I trs. by H. Blochmann and ed. by D.C. Phillot, Calcutta, 1939; vol. II trs. by H. S. Jarret and annotated by Jadunath Sarkar, Calcutta, 1939; vol. III trs. by Jarret and Sarkar, Calcutta, 1948.

Abul Fazl, Allami, Akbar Nama, Bib. Ind. Text, 3 vols., English trs. by Henry Beveridge, Calcutta, 1948.

Afif, Shams Siraj, Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi, Bib. Ind., Calcutta, 1890.

Ahmad Yadgar, Tarikh-i-Salatin-i-Afghana, Bib. Ind., Calcutta, 1936.

Ain-ul-Mulk Multani, Qasaid Badr Chach, Kanpur, n.d.

Alberuni, Abu Raihan Muhammad, Alberuni's India, Eng. trs. by Edward Sachau, 2 vols., London, 1910.

Al-Biladuri, Futuh-ul-Buldan (written 9th cent. C.E.), trs. in E.D. vol. I.

Al-Kufi, Chach Nama, trs. in E.D. vol. I. Also by Mirza Kalichbeg Fredunbeg, Karachi, 1900, Delhi reprint, 1979.

Al-Qalqashindi, Subh-ul-Asha, trs. by Otto Spies as An Arab Account of India in the 14th Century, Aligarh, 1935.

Ali Muhammad Khan Bahadur, Mirat-i-Ahmadi, Calcutta, 1928; English trs. by M.F. Lokhandvala, 2 vols., Baroda, 1965.

Amin Qazvini, Badshah Nama, Ms. Raza Library, Rampur.

Amir Khurd, see Kirmani.

Amir Khusrau, Abul Hasan, Ashiqa, ed. by Rashid Ahmad Ansari, Aligarh, 1917.

Amir Khusrau, Abul Hasan, Tughlaq Nama, ed. by Hashim Faridabadi, Aurangabad, 1933.

Amir Khusrau, Abul Hasan, Qiran-us-Sadain, Aligarh, 1918.

Amir Khusrau, Abul Hasan, Khazain-ul-Futuh, see Habib under Modern Works.

Amir Khusrau, Abul Hasan, Nub Sipehr, ed. by Mirza Wahid, Calcutta, 1948.

Amir Khusrau, Abul Hasan, Miftah-ul-Fatuh, Aligarh Text, 1954.

Arthashastra, English translation by R. Shama Shastry, Mysore, 1923.

Babur, Zahiruddin Muhammad, Babur Nama or Tuzuk-i-Baburi, trs. from Turki by Mrs. A.S. Beveridge, 2 vols., London, 1922; trs. from the Persian version by John Leyden and William Erskine as Memoirs of Babur, London, 1926.

Badaoni, Abdul Qadir Ibn-i-Muluk Shah, Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh, ed. by Ahmad Ali, Persian Text, Bib. Ind., 3 vols., Calcutta, 1864-67; English trs. by George SA. Ranking, Calcutta, 1898.

Baihaqi, Khwaja Abul Fazl, Tarikh-i-Subuktgin (written 1089 C.E.), trs. in E.D. vol. II.

Barani, Ziyauddin, Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi, Bib. Ind., Calcutta, 1864.

Barani, Ziyauddin, Fatawa-i-Jahandari, English trs. by Afsar Begum and Mohammad Habib, Allahabad, 1960.

Barani, Ziyauddin, Sana-i-Muhammadi, trs. in Medieval India Quarterly, vol. I, pt. III.

Bihamad Khani, Muhammad, Tarikh-i-Muhammadi, British Museum Ms.; Rotograph copy in Allahabad University Library; English trs. by Muhammad Zaki, Aligarh, 1972.

Fakhr-i-Mudabbir, Tarikh-i-Fakhruddin Mubarak Shah, ed. by Sir Denison Ross, London, 1927.

Fakhr-i-Mudabbir, Adab-ut-Harb wa Shujaat, Photocopy British Museum, Add. 165; Hindi trs. in Rizvi, Adi Turk Kalin Bharat, Aligarh, 1956.

Fatawa-i-Alamgiri, Urdu trs. by (1) Maulana Syed Amir Ali, 10 vols., Delhi, 1988 and (2) Maulana Mufti Kafil-ul- Rahman, 42 parts, Deoband.

Farishtah, Muhammad Qasim Hindu Shah, Gulshan-i-Ibrahimi, also known as Tarikh-i-Faristah, Persian Text, Lucknow, 1865.

Firoz Shah Tughlaq, Futuhat-i-Firoz Shahi, Aligarh, 1954.

Gulbadan Begum, Humayun Nama, trs. as The History of Humayun, by Mrs A.S. Beveridge, London 1902, Indian reprint, Delhi, 1972.

Hajiuddabir, Zafar-ul-Wali bi Muzaffar Wali, An Arabic History of Gujarat, ed. by Sir Denison Ross, 3 vols., London, 1910, 1921.

Hasan Nizami, Taj-ul-Maasir, trs. by S.H. Askari in Patna University journal (Arts), vol. No. 3,1963, also in E.D. vol. II.

Hidayah by Shaikh Burhanuddin Ali, Urdu trs. entitled Ashraf-ul-Hidayah by Maulana Jamil Ahmad Sukrodvi, Deoband, 1980-88; Kitab al-Siyar wa al-Jihad, 2 vol., Mujtabai Press, Delhi, 1331-1332 H. Also see Hamilton under Modem Works.

Ibn Battutah, The Rehla of Ibn Battuta, English trs. by Dr. Mahdi Husain, 1953; French trs. as Ibn Batoutahs Voyages by C. Defremery and B.R. Sanguinetti, Paris, 1857.

Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah, see Guillaume under Modem Works.

Ibn-ul-Asir, Shaikh Abul Hasan, Kamil-ut-Tawarikh (written 12th cent. CE), trs. in E.D. vol. II.

Isami, Khwaja Abdullah Malik, Futuh-us-Salatin, Persian Text ed. by Agha Mahdi Husain, Agra, 1938. For English trs. see Mahdi Husain under Modern Works.

Jahangir, Nuruddin Muhammad, Tuzuk-i-Jahangir or Memoirs of Emperor Jahangir, trs. by Alexander Rogers and edited by Henry Beveridge, Delhi reprint, 1968. See also Price for Tarikh-i-Salim Shahi.

Jamil Ahmad Sukrodvi, see Hidayah.

Kamboh, Muhammad Saleh, Amil Saleh, Bib. Ind., 3 vols., Calcutta 1923, 1927,1939.

Khafi Khan, Muhammad Hashim, Muntakhab-ul-Lubab, ed. by Kabir-ud-din Ahmad, Bib., Ind., Calcutta, 1869, 1925.

Khondmir, Ghiyasuddin Muhammad, Khulasat-ul-Akhbar, trs. in E.D. vol. IV.

Kirmani, Khwaja Amir Khurd, Siyar-ul-Awliya, Urdu trs., New Delhi, 1985.

Minhaj Siraj Jurjani, Tabqat-i-Nasiri, Bib. Ind., Calcutta, 1864; English trs. by Major H.R. Raverty, London, 1881.

Mir Masum, Tarikh-i-Masumi also called Tarikh-i-Sind, ed. by Daudpota, Poona, 1938.

Mufti Kafil-ul-Rahman, see Fatawa-i-Alamgiri.

Muhammad Bihamad, see Bihamad

Mustaad Khan, Saqi, Maasir-i-Alamgiri, trs. and annotated by Jadunath Sarkar, Calcutta, 1947.

Niamatullah, Makhzan-i-Afghana, trs. by Nirodbhushan Roy as History of the Afghans, Santiniketan, 1958; also B. Dorn's trs., 2 parts, London, 1929-36.

Nizamuddin Ahmad, Tabqat-i-Akbari, Bib. Ind., 3 vols., Calcutta, 1927-35; also trs. by B. De.

Otto Spies, see Alqalqashindi.

Padmanabh, Kanhadade Prabandh, translated and annotated by V.S. Bhatnagar, New Delhi, 1991.

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Qazvini, see Amin.

Quran Majid, Arabic text with Hindi and Urdu translation, Maktaba al-Hasnat, Rampur, sixth ed. 1976.

Ranking, see Badaoni.

Reynolds, see Utbi.

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Sarwani, Abbas, Tarikh-i-Sher Shahi, trs. in E.D. vol. IV.

Shah Nawaz Khan, Samsam-ud-daula, and his son Abdul Hayy, Maasir-ul-Umara, trs. by H. Beveridge and Baini Prasad, 3 vols., Calcutta, 1911-14.

Shihabuddin al-Umri, Masalik-ul-Absar fi Mumalik-ul-Amar (written in middle of 14th cent. CE), trs. in E.D., vol. III; Hindi trs. in Rizvi, Tughlaq Kalin Bharat.

Shukraniti, English translation by B.K. Sarkar, Allahabad, 1914.

Timur, Amir, Malfuzat-i-Timuri, trs. in E.D. vol. III.

Utbi, Abu Nasr, Muhammad, Kitab-i-Yamini, trs. by James Reynolds, London, 1858; also in E.D. vol. II.

Wassaf, Abdullah, Tajziat-ul-Amsar wa Tajriyat-ul-Asar, also called Tarikh-i-Wassaf (written 1327 CE), Bombay, 1877.

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Hadis

Miskat-us-Sharif by Abdullah al-Khatib al-Umari, Arabic text with Urdu trs. by Maulana Muhammad Umar Bastawi, 2 vols., Rabbani Book Depot, Lal Kuan, Delhi.

Sunan ibn Daud by Imam Daud Sijistani, Arabic text with Urdu trs. by Allama Wahid-uz-Zaman, 3 vols., Aitqad Publishing House, Suiwalan, Delhi, 1985.

Sunan ibn Majah by Imam Hafiz Abu Abad ibn Majah Qazwini, Arabic text with Urdu trs. by Abdul Hakim Khan Shahajahanpuri, 2 vols., Aitqad Publishing House, Delhi 1986.

Jama' Tirmizi, Arabic text with Urdu trs. by Maulana Badiuzzaman, 2 vols., Aitqad Publishing House, Delhi, 1983.

Sahih Muslim Sharif, Arabic text with Urdu translation by Allama Wahid-uz-Zaman, 6 parts in 3 vols., Aitqad Publishing House, Delhi, 1986.

Sahih Bukhari Sharif by Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ismail Bukhari, Arabic text with Urdu translation by Maulana Akhtar Shahajahanpuri, 3 vols., Atiqad Publishing House, 2nd reprint, Delhi, 1984.

Sunan Nasai Sharif by Imam Abu Abdurrahman Nasai, Arabic text with Urdu translation by Allama Wahid-uz-Zaman, 3 vols., Aitqad Publishing House, Delhi, 1986.


Foreign Travellers' Accounts

Barbosa, Duarte, The Book of Duarte Barbosa, 2 vols., London, 1918-21.

Bernier, Francois, Travels in the Mogul Empire (1656-1668), revised by V.A. Smith, Oxford, 1934.

De Laet, John, The Empire of the Great Mogol, trs. by Hoyland and Bannerjee, Bombay, 1928.

Della Valle, Pietro The Travels of Peitro Della Valle in India, trs. by Edward Grey, 2 vols., London, 1892.

Du Jarric, Akbar and the Jesuits, see Payne.

Finch, William, see Foster.

Foster, William, Early Travels in India (1583-1619), contains narratives of Fitch (pp. 1-47), Mildenhall (pp. 48-59), Hawkins (pp. 60-121), Finch (pp. 122-87), Withington (pp. 188-233), Coryat (pp. 234-87) and Terry (pp. 288-322), London, 1927.

Foster, William, English Factories in India (1618-69), 13 volumes, Oxford, 1906-27.

Ibn Battutah, see under Original Sources.

Major, R.H., India in the Fifteenth Century, contains extracts from narratives of Nicolo Conti, Santo Stefano, etc., London, 1857.

Manrique, Fr. Sebastian Travels of Frey Sebastian Manrique, trs. by Eckford Luard, 2 vols., London, 1927.

Manucci, Niccolao, Storia do Mogor, trs. by W. Irvine, 4 vols., London, 1906. Mundy, Peter, Travels of Peter Mundy in Asia, ed. by R.C. Temple, London, 1914.

Payne, C.H., Akbar and the Jesuits, contains in trs. Du Jarric's account of the Jesuit Missions to the Court of Akbar, London, 1926.

Palsaert, Francisco, Jahangir's India, trs. by W.H. Moreland and P. Geyl, Cambridge, 1925.

Roe, Thomas, The Embassy of Sir Thomas Roe to the Court of the Great Mughal (1615-1619), ed. by William Foster, Hakluyt Society, London, 1899.

Tavernier, Jean Baptist, Travels in India, trs. and ed. by V. Ball, London, 1925.

Terry, Edward, A Voyage to East India, London, 1655.

Thevenot, Monsieur de, Indian Travels of Thevenot and Careri, ed. by Surendra Nath Sen, New Delhi, 1949.

Varthema, Ludovico, The Itinerary of Ludovico di Varthema of Bologna, ed. by Sir Richard Temple, London, 1928.

Yule, Sir Henry, and H. Cordier, The Book of Ser Marco Polo, 2 vols., New York, 1903.


Modern Works

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Ahmad see Muhammad Aziz Ahmad.

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Aiyangar, K.S., Ancient India, Madras, 1911.

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Ali, M. Athar, The Apparatus of Empire (1574-1658), OUP, 1985.

Ali, M. Athar, The Mughal Nobility under Aurangzeb, Bombay, 1970.

Ameer Ali, Sayyid, The Spirit of Islam, London, n.d.

Arnold, T.W., The Preaching of Islam, Westminister, 1896.

Arnold, T.W., The Caliphate, London, 1924.

Arnold, T.W., and A. Guillaume, eds., The Legacy of Islam, Oxford, 1931.

Ashraf, Kunwar Muhammad, Life and Conditions of the People of Hindustan, Calcutta, 1935.

Askari, S.M., A Study of the Rare Ms. of Sirat-i-Firoz Shahi in Journal of Indian History, vol. LII, April 1974.

Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, see Majumdar, R.C.

Bhatnagar, V.S., see Padmanabh under Original Sources.

Bosworth, C.E., The Ghaznaavids: Their Empire in Afghanistan and Eastern Iran, 994-1040, Edinburgh, 1963.

Brown, Percy, Indian Architecture (Islamic Period), Third ed., Bombay, n.d.

The Cambridge History of Islam, in two volumes, ed. by P.M. Holt, Ann K.S. Lambton and Bernard Lewis, Cambridge, 1970.

The Cambridge History of India, Cambridge University Press, vol. III, ed. by Wolseley Haig, Delhi reprint, 1958; vol. IV, ed. by Richard Burn, Cambridge, 1937.

Chowdhary, S. R., Al Hajjaj ibn Yusuf, Delhi University Press, 1976.

Clarke, Colin, Population Growth and Land use, Macmillan, New York, 1967.

Crone, Patricia, and Cook, Michael, Hagatisme: The Making of Islamic World, Cambridge, 1977.

Currie, P.M., The Shrine and Cult of Muin-al-din Chishti, OUP, Delhi, 1989.

Davis, Kingsley, The Population of India and Pakistan, Princeton, 1951.

Day, U.N. The Government of The Sultanate, New Delhi 1972.

Devendra Swarup (ed.), Politics of Conversion, New Delhi, 1986.

Dorn, Benhard, History of the Afghans, being trs. of Makhzan-i-Afghana, London, 1829.

Eaton, Richard Maxwell, Sufis of Bijapur (1300-1700), Princeton, 1978.

Elliot, H.M., and J. Dowson, History of India as told by its own Historians, 8 vols., London, 1867-77; vol. II, with and introduction by Mohammad Habib, Aligarh reprint, 1952.

Elst, Koenraad, Negationism in India: Concealing the Record of Islam, New Delhi, 1992.

Encyclopaedia Britannica

Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-38.

Encyclopaedia of Social Sciences, 1949 reprint.

Gage, Matilda Joslyn, Woman, Church and State (1893), First Indian Reprint, Voice of India, New Delhi, 1997.

Gehlot, Jagdish Singh, Rajputana ka Itihasa, Jodhpur, 1966.

Ghoshal, U.N., A History of the Hindu Political Theories, Oxford, 1923.

Gibbon, Edward, Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, 2 vols., Everymans Library ed., n.d.

Goel, Sita Ram, The Story of Islamic Imperialism in India, Voice of India, New Delhi, 1994.

Goel, Sita Ram, Muslim Seperatism, Revised Edition, New Delhi, 1995.

Goel, Sita Ram (ed.), Time For Stock Taking Voice of India, New, Delhi, 1997.

Goel, Sita Ram, Hindu Temple's What happened to them?, vol. II: The Islamic Evidence, Revised Edition, Voice of India, New Delhi, 1993.

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Guillaume, A., The Life of Muhammad, OUP, Karachi, 1987.

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Herklots, see Jafar Sharif.

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Indian Antiquary

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Ishwari Prasad, History of Medieval India, Fourth impression, Allahabad, 1940.

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Lal, K.S., Twilight of the Sultanate, New Delhi, 1980, first published, 1963.

Lal, K.S., Studies in Medieval Indian History, New Delhi, 1966.

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Lal, K.S., The Mughal Harem, New Delhi, 1988.

Lai, K.S., Early Muslims in India, New Delhi, 1984.

Lal, K.S., Indian Muslims: Who are they, New Delhi, 1990, 1993.

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Lanepoole, S., Aurangzeb, Rulers of India Series, oxford, 1908.

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Levy, Ruben, The Social Structure of Islam, Cambridge, 1957.

Lewis, Bernard, Race and Slavery in the Middle East, A Historical Enquiry, Oxford, 1990.

Lewis, Bernard, Islam, from the Prophet Muhammad to the Capture of Constantinople, 2 vols., Macmillan, 1974.

Mahdi Husain, Tughluq Dynasty, Calcutta, 1963.

Mahdi Husain, Shah Namah-i-Hind or trs. of Islami's Futuh-us-Salatin, 3 vols., Aligarh, 1976-77.

Majumdar, R. C. (ed.), Struggle for the Empire, Bombay, 1957.

Majumdar, R.C. (ed.), The Delhi Sultanate, Bombay, 1960.

Malik, S.K. Brigadier, The Quranic Concept of War, with a Foreword by General M. Zia-ul-Haq, Himalyan Books, Indian reprint, New Delhi, 1986.

Majumdar, Suhas, Jihad, Voice of India, New Delhi, 1994.

Margoliouth, D.D., Mohammed and the Rise of Islam, London, 1905; Indian reprint, with an introduction by Ram Swarup, New Delhi, 1985.

Mazumdar, B.P., The Socio-Economic History of Northern India (1030-1194 A.D.), Calcutta, 1960.

Meer Hassan Ali (Mrs.), Observations on the Mussulmauns of India, London 1832; Indian reprint, Delhi, 1975.

Mernissi, Faitma, Islam and Democracy: Fear of the Modern World, New York.

Mishra, S.C. Gahha ke Gond Rajya ka Utthan aur Patan, Jabalpur, 1986.

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Moreland, W.H., From Akbar to Aurangzeb, London, 1923.

Moreland, W.H., The Agrarian System of Moslem India, London, 1929.

Muhammad Aziz Ahmad, Political History and Institutions of the Early Turkish Empire of Delhi (1206-1290 A.D.), New Delhi, 1949,1972.

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Mukerjee, Radhakumud, Economic History of India (1600-1800), Allahabad, 1967.

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Nadwa ka Sacch, A Pamphlet in Hindi reproducing news reports.

Narain, Harsh, Jizyah and the Spread of Islam, Voice of India, New Delhi, 1990.

Narain, Harsh, Myths of orgposite Culture and Equality of Religions, Voice of India, New Delhi, 1991.

Nizami, K.A., Some Aspects of Religion and Politics in India during the Thirteenth Century, Aligarh, 1961.

Ojha, Gauri Shankar Hirachand, Udaipur ka Itihasa, Ajmer 1928-32.

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Ram Swarup, Hindu View of Christianity and Islam, New Delhi, 1992.

Ram Swarup, Understanding Islam through Hadis, Indian reprint, New Delhi, 1983.

Ram Swarup, Woman in Islam, Voice of India, New Delhi, 1994.

Rizvi, Saiyyad Athar Abbas, Adi Turk Kalin Bharat, Aligarh, 1965.

Rizvi, Saiyyad Athar Abbas, Tughlaq Kalin Bharat, 2 parts, 1956, 1957.

Rizvi, Saiyyad Athar Abbas, Uttar Timur Kalin Bharat, part II, Aligarh, 1959.

Rizvi, Saiyyad Athar Abbas, Muslim Revivalist Movements in North India in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, Agra, 1965.

Rizvi, Saiyyad Athar Abbas, Shah Waliullah and his Times, Canberra, 1980.

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Sarkar, Jadunath, History of Aurangzib, 5 vols., Calcutta, 1912-25, reprint 1972

Sarkar, Jadunath, Fall of the Mughal Empire, 4 vols., Third ed., Calcutta, 1964.

Sarkar, Jadunath, (ed.), Later Mughals by Irvine, 2 vols., Calcutta, 1921-22.

Sarkar, Jadunath, A Short History of Aurangzib, Calcutta, 1930.

Sarkar, Jadunath, Mughal Administration, Calcutta, 1952.

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Shourie, Arun, The World of Fatwas, New Delhi. 1995.

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Warraq, see Ibn Warraq.

Wink, Andre, Al-Hind, The Making of the Indo-Islamic World, vol. I, Early Medieval India, CUP, Delhi, 1990.


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